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主題：中國國家機關名稱(中英對照)
版權所有：大鸛 原作 提交時間：18:13:59 12月09日
中國國家機關
China’s State Organs
全國人民代表大會--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)
主席團-----------------------Presidium
常務委員會-------------------Standing Committee
--辦公廳---------------------General Office
--秘書處---------------------Secretariat
--代表資格審查委員會----------Credentials Committee
--提案審查委員會--------------Motions Examination Committee
--民族委員會------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
--法律委員會------------------Law Committee
--財務經濟委員會--------------Finance Affairs Committee
--外事委員會------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
--教育，科學，文化委員會-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
--內務司法委員會--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
--華僑委員會------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
--法制委員會------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
--特定問題委員會--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
--憲法修改委員會--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution
中華人民共和國主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China
中央軍事委員會----------------Central Military Commission
最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court
最高人民檢察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate
國務院-----------------------State Council
(1)國務院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council
------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
------國防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
------國家發展計劃委員--------State Development Planning Commission
------國家經濟貿易委員會------State Economic and Trade Commission
------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
------科學技術部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
------國家科學技術工業委員會--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
------國家民族事務委員會------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
------國家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
------監察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
------財政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
------勞動和社會保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
------國土資源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
------建設部-----------------Ministry of Construction
------鐵路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
------信息產業部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
------農業部--------------
---Ministry of Agriculture
------對外貿易經濟合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
------衛生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
------國家計劃生育委員會------State Family Planning Commission
------中國人民銀行------------People’s Bank of China
------國家審計署--------------State Auditing Administration
(2)國務院辦事機構-------------Offices under that State Council
------國務院辦公廳------------General Office of the State Council
------僑務辦公廳--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
------港澳辦公廳--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
------臺灣辦公廳--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
------法制辦公廳--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
------經濟體制辦公廳----------Office for Economic Restructuring
------國務院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
------新聞辦公室--------------Information Office
(3)國務院直屬機構--------------Departments Directly under the State Council
------海關總署-----------------General Administration of Customs
------國家稅務總局-------------State Taxation Administration
------國家環境保護總局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
------中國民用航空總局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
------國家廣播電影電視總局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
------國家體育總局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
------國家統計局--------------State Statistics Bureau
------國家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
------新聞出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
------國家版權局---------------State Copyright Bureau
------國家林業局---------------State Forestry Bureau
------國家質量技術監督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
------國家藥品監督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
------國家知識產權局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
------國家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
------國家宗教事務局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
------國務院參事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
------國務院機關事務管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council
(4)國務院直屬事業單位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council
------新華通訊社----------------Xinhua News Agency
------中國科學院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
------中國社會科學院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
------中國工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
------國務院發展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
------國家行政學院---------------National School of Administration
------中國地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
------中國氣象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
------中國證券監督管理委員會------China Securities Regulato
ry Commission (CSRS)
(5)部委管理的國家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)
------國家糧食儲備局(國家發展計劃委員會)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
------國家國內貿易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
------國家煤炭工業局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
------國家機械工業局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
------國家冶金工業局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
------國家石油和化學工業局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
------國家輕工業局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
------國家紡織工業局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
------國家建筑材料工業局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
------國家煙草專賣局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
------國家有色金屬工業局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry
(以上由國家經貿委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)
------國家外國專家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)
------國家海洋局(國土資源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)
------國家測繪局(國土資源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)
------國家郵政局(信息產業部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)
------國家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)
------國家中醫藥管理局(衛生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)
------國家外匯管理局(中國人民銀行總行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)
------國家出入境檢驗檢疫局(海關總署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)
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