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    現在位置:范文先生網>英語作文>英語寫作指導>初中生英文寫作闡述觀點句型

    初中生英文寫作闡述觀點句型

    時間:2023-06-22 19:49:28 王娟 英語寫作指導 我要投稿
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    初中生英文寫作闡述觀點句型匯總

      在平凡的學習、工作、生活中,大家都寫過作文吧,作文可分為小學作文、中學作文、大學作文(論文)。作文的注意事項有許多,你確定會寫嗎?下面是小編為大家整理的初中生英文寫作闡述觀點句型匯總,僅供參考,歡迎大家閱讀。

      1.闡述觀點或進行論證

      (1)就我所知:as far as I know,to my knowledge

      (2)在我看來:from my point of view,in my view/opinion/personal judgment,it seems to me that

      (3)關于,就……而言:in reference to,with regard to,in respect to/of,as to,as/so far…is concerned

      (4)一般來說:generally speaking

      (5)概括地說:in general terms

      (6)嚴格地說:strictly speaking

      (7)更準確地說:precisely speaking,more specifically speaking

      (8)可以肯定地說:It is safe to say that…

      (9)我認為:I think/believe that…

      (10)人們認為:It is believed that…

      (11)通常認為:It is generally accepted that…

      (12)常言道:It used to be said that…

      (13)眾所周知:As is known to all,…;It is well known to all that…

      (14)據說:It is said that…

      (15)據報道:It is reported that…

      (16)有人指出:It is pointed out that…

      (17)有人估計:It is estimated that…

      (18)必須指出:It must be pointed out that…

      (19)必須承認:It must be admitted that…;we must admit that…

      (20)我們必須對…引起注意:we must pay/attach/draw great attention to…

      (21)我們應該重視…:we should place/lay/put great emphasis on…

      (22)最近/近來,……的問題已經引起人們的廣泛關注:Recently/nowadays the issue of…has been brought to public attention.

      (23)有證據表明:there is some proof/evidence that…

      (24)毫無疑問:There is no doubt that…;it is beyond doubt that…;it is undoubtedly that…;it goes without any doubt that…

      (25)顯然:it is clear/obvious/apparent that…

      (26)不言而喻:it goes without saying that…;it is self- evident that…

      2.例證/補充說明/進一步闡述

      (1)例如:for example,for instance,such as

      (2)以…… 為例:take…for example

      (3)等等:and so on,and so forth,and all,and others,and the like,as well

      (4)同樣地:similarly,likewise,in the same way

      (5)事實上:in fact,in effect,as a matter of fact

      (6)特別是:particularly,in particular,especially

      (7)再者,更重要的是:what’s more,more than that,the most important

      (8)此外:moreover,furthermore,in addition,in addition to that,besides

      (9)即,也就是說:that is,that is to say,or,namely

      (10)換言之:in other words,or,that is

      (11)正如前面所討論的那樣:as is previously discussed

      (12)正如前面所提到的那樣:as we have mentioned above

      3.陳述觀點/理由/措施

      提出問題

      (1)……的原因有許多:There are many reasons why…

      (2)……的原因如下: The reasons why…are as follows

      (3)我的看法是……:My opinion is that…;From my point of view,…;In my opinion…

      (4)這個問題的最佳解決方案是……:The best solution to the problem is…

      展開討論

      (1)第一層

      ①首先:first,firstly,in the first place,first of all,to begin with,for one thing

      ②我的第一點理由是:My first reason is that…

      ③主要因素是:The main factor is that…

      (2)第二層

      ①其次:second,secondly,in the second place,next,then,for another

      ②一種方法是:Another means of… is to…

      ③第二種解決方法是:The second solution is that…

      (3)第三層

      第三點:third,thirdly,besides,in addition,in addition to that,furthermore,what is more important…

      總結觀點

      (1)最后一點:last,lastly,last but not least,finally,in the last place,last of all,shortly,briefly

      (2)簡言之:in brief,in short,in summary,to sum up

      (3)總之:in a word,in conclusion,in all,altogether

      (4)因此:so,thus,hence,therefore,consequently,for these reasons

      (5)結果:in consequence,as a result

      (6)就我而言,我認為/相信:as far as I’m concerned,I believe/think that…

      (7)由此可見:it will be seen from it that…

      (8)如上所述,我們可以得出……的結論:as has been said above,we can conclude that/arrive at/come to/make/reach a conclusion that…

      (9)這就是…的理由:it is the reason that…

      (10)只有當我們立即采取有效措施去解決現有的問題,我們才能夠…:only when we take immediate and effective measures to solve the present problem can we…

      4.比較事物正反、好壞或不同

      (1)然而:while,whereas,but,however,nevertheless

      (2)盡管如此:in spite of this,despite all this

      (3)不管,不顧:regardless of

      (4)但在另一方面:but on the other hand

      (5)但是說到….我們認為……:but,as regard to…,we say that

      (6)與……相比:in /by comparison with,as compared with/be compared against

      (7)對比之下:in/by contrast

      (8)與……相反:as opposed to,in opposition to,instead of

      (9)反之:On the contrary,instead

      (10)不同的人對…有不同的看法:Different people look at…in different ways

      (11)情況正好相反:The contrary is the case.

      (12)反過來也是對的: The reverse is also true./Vice versa.

      (13)讓我們把A與B作個比較:Let’s make a comparison between A and B

      (14)他們的區別如下:Their differences are/can be described as follows:

      (15)A與B之間的不同在于:The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in consists in…;A is different from B in….;A and B are different in…

      (16)然而,雖然A有很多優點,它也有自身的局限性:Advantageous as A is,however,it has its own limitations too.

      擴展:怎樣寫好文章的開頭

      開頭是作文在閱卷老師面前的第一次亮相,它將決定你所寫的文章在閱卷老師心中所留下的第一印象。如果第一印象好,就意味著有了良好的開端,也就成功了一半。Good beginning is half done,我們該怎樣一提起筆就讓自己成功一半呢?

      (一)“開門見山”式開頭

      一般來說,文章的開頭應盡量做到“開門見山”,即要用簡單明了的語言引出文章的話題,使人一開始就能了解文章要說明的內容。

      1.對于敘事類的文章,可以在開頭把人物、時間、事件和環境交代清楚。如“ATrip to Huangshan(黃山之旅)”的開頭可以是:Last month,my family went to Huangshan by train.It took us tenhours to get there.What a long and tiring journey! We were tired but the beautiful scenery excited us.

      2.對于論述性的文章,可以在開頭處先闡明自己的觀點,接著展開進一步的論述。如“The Time and the Money(時間和金錢)” 的開頭可以是:Most people say that money is more important than time.But I don’tthink so.First,when money is used up,you can earn it back, but……

      (二)回憶性開頭

      在描述事件或游記類的文章中,采用回憶性的開頭往往更能吸引人的眼球。這種類型的開頭中通常含有描述自己心情或情緒的詞匯,如neverforget (永遠無法忘記),remember (記得),unforgettable (難以忘懷的),exciting(令人激動的),surprising(令人驚訝的),sad (難過的)……如“A Trip to Huangshan(黃山之旅)”的開頭還以這樣寫:I will never forget my first tripto Huangshan.或It was really an unforgettableexperience I had.

      (三)疑問性開頭

      在敘事類或論述性的文章中,都可采用疑問型開頭,這樣既可以吸引閱卷者的注意又容易抓住中心。如“PlantingTrees(種樹)”的開頭可以 是:Have you everplanted trees? Don’t you think planting trees is……

      再如“Traveling Abroad(出國之旅)”的開頭可以是:If you have an opportunity to travel abroad,why not consider Singapore?

      (四)倒敘式開頭

      在有的文章,特別是敘事類的文章中,可以采用倒敘的寫作手法,先寫出事件的結果,再陳述過程。如“CatchingThieves (捉賊)”的開頭可以這樣寫:I lay in bed in the hospital.I smiled at my friendseven though my legs hurt.Do you want to know what happened to me? Let me tellyou.It’s a… story.

      怎樣寫好文章的結尾

      文章的結尾沒有固定的模式,同學們可 以根據表達主題的需要靈活創造。一般情況下,記敘文和說明文經常采用自然結尾的方法;但夾敘夾議和發表觀點類的文章則往往有結束語,以使文章首尾呼應,結 構完整。文章結尾的形式也因文章類別和開頭的風格而靈活多變。

      (一)自然結尾,點明主題

      隨著文章的結束,文章自然而然地結尾。如“Helping the Policeman(幫助警察)”的結尾可以是:The two children were praised bythe police and they felt happy.

      再如“The Tortoise and the Hare(龜兔賽跑)”的結尾可以是:When the hare got to the tree,the tortoise hadalready been there。

      (二)首尾呼應,升華主題

      在文章的結尾可以用含義較深的話點明主題,深化主題,起到“畫龍點睛”的效果。如“I Love My Hometown(我愛家鄉)”的結尾可以是:I love my hometown,and I am proud of it.

      (三)反問結尾,引起深思

      這種方式的結尾雖然形式是問句,但意義卻是肯定的,而且具有一定的強調作用,可引起他人的深思。如 “LearningEnglish can Give us a Lot of Pleasure (學英語能為我們帶來許多樂趣)” 的結尾可以是:If we learn English well,we can…Don’t you think learning English is great fun?

      (四)表達祝愿,闡述愿望

      這種方式的結尾常出現在書信或演講稿的文體中,表示對他人的祝福或對將來的展望等。如“A Letter to theFarmers(給農民們的一封信)”的結尾可以是:I hopethe farmers’ life will be better and better.

      另外,書信的結尾常有以下形式的祝福語:Bestwishes;I wish you a merry Christmas and a happy newyear;I wish you have a good time等。

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