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歷屆高考詞序考點簡析

時間：2022-08-08 10:40:43 英語論文我要投稿

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歷屆高考詞序考點簡析

詞序是高考試題中常考的內容，同時也是中學教材的重點和難點。為便于同學們復習，下面我們把高考中所出現的各種詞序題歸類簡析如下：
    一、短語動詞中賓語的位置
    （79MET）. If you don't know the word, why don't you______in the dictionary.
    （A）look at it （B）look after it
    （C）look up it （D）look it up
    析：答案為D。其意指“查（字典等）”，A意為“看”，B 意為“照顧”均不符題意，故排除。由動詞加副詞構成的短語，其賓語是名詞時，賓語可放在整個短語后面，也可插在動詞與副詞之間，但賓語是代詞時，代詞賓語只能插在動詞與副詞之間。
    試題選練：（畫線項為答案，下同）
    （83MET）.If you are at home this evening, I'll________.
    （A）ring you on （B）ring upon you
    （C）ring to you （D）ring you up
    ──────-
    （78MET）.I need a day or two________
    （A）to think it over
    ──────────
    （B）to think over it
    （C）of thinking
    二、虛擬語氣省略if時的詞序
    （95上海）.______ for the free tickets, I would not havegone to the films so often.
    （A）If it is not
    （B）Were it not
    （C）Had it not been
    （D）If they were not
    析：答案為C。這是一個與過去相反的虛擬條件從句的省略形式，當從句中的if省略時，從句要用倒裝句。這類倒裝句只需將助動詞、情態動詞或系動詞提至主語前即可。常見句式更換如下：
    a.與現在相反：If I were you (=Were I you) , I would go
    ──with him.
    b.與過去相反：If I had had time then (=Had I had time
    ──then), I would have gone with you.
    c.與將來相反：If I were to visit/should visit/visited the Great Wall tomorrow, (=Were I to /Should I visit the Great
    ── ───Wall tomorrow), I would take my son with me.
    注意：在否定句中not不可提至主語前，如：
    （誤）Weren't I here now, I would be in the bus.
    ────
    （正）Were I not here now, I would be in the bus.
    ──
    試題選練：（94上海）.______ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Y angpu Bridge.
    （A）Were （B）Should
    ────
    （C）Would （D）Will
    _______ your letter, I would have written back two daysago.
    （A）If I received
    （B）Should Ireceive
    （C）Had I received
    ────────
    （D）If I could have received
    三、否定詞放在句首時的詞序
    （91MET）"Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?" "I don't know,_____
    （A）nor don't I care
    （B）nor do I care
    （C）I don't care neither
    （D）I don't care also
    析：答案為B。A項多了not，C項、D項分別要改neither、 also 為either。否定詞作狀語放在句首時要用倒裝句，倒

歷屆高考詞序考點簡析

裝句只需將情態動詞、助動詞、系動詞be提至主語首即可（見例2）。實意動詞的倒裝要在主語前 面加助動詞 do，does，did等，此時謂語動詞要用動詞原形（見例1）。常見的否定詞或結構有：neither/nor /never/hardly/ little/seldom/ scarcely/ barely/ not until/no sooner than/hardly when/not only…b ut also/at no time/not once/by no means

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