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英語教案－with用法小結
With 用法小結
河北霸州一中----白艷娟
英語學習者在學習過程中，常會遇到with這個介詞，而這個詞在不同的語言環(huán)境中，其含義不近相同，經(jīng)常讓你無從下手，這里筆者對with用法做一小結，以供讀者參考。
一、with表擁有某物
Mary married a man with a lot of money .
馬莉嫁給了一個有著很多錢的男人。
I often dream of a big house with a nice garden .
我經(jīng)常夢想有一個帶花園的大房子。
The old man lived with a little dog on the lonely island .
這個老人和一條小狗住在荒島上。
二、with表用某種工具或手段
I cut the apple with a sharp knife .
我用一把鋒利的刀削平果。
Tom drew the picture with a pencil .
湯母用鉛筆畫畫。
三、with表人與人之間的協(xié)同關系
make friends with sb
talk with sb
quarrel with sb
struggle with sb
fight with sb
play with sb
work with sb
cooperate with sb
I have been friends with Tom for ten years since we worked with each other , and I have never quarreled with him .
自從我們一起工作以來，我和湯母已經(jīng)是十年的朋友了，但我們從沒有吵過架。
四、with 表原因或理由
John was in bed with high fever .
約翰因發(fā)燒臥床。
He jumped up with joy .
他因高興跳起來。
Father is often excited with wine .
父親常因白酒變的興奮。
五、with 表“帶來”，或“帶有,具有”，在…身上，在…身邊之意
The girl with golden hair looks beautiful .
那個金頭發(fā)的女孩看起來漂亮。
The famous director will come to the meeting with the leading actor and actress .
那個有名的導演將帶著男女主角來到會場。
A storm with a hurricane has come onto its way .
帶有颶風的風暴要來了。
Do you have money with you .
身上帶著錢嗎？
Take the umbrella with you in case it rains .
隨身帶傘，以防下雨。
六、with表想法，信念，態(tài)度與…一致
I agree with you on how to deal with it .
關于此事如何處理，我同意你的看法。
I believe with the headmaster that a good teacher should not only teach a student what to learn but also how to learn it .
我相信校長所說，一個好老師不但教學生學什么，而且應教學生怎么去學。
七、with表示讓步,“雖有,盡管”
With all his money and fame, he is not happy .
有著錢和名譽，他還是不快樂。
With good teachers and warmhearted classmates ,the new comer feels lonely .
雖有著好老師和熱心的同學，這個新來的還是感覺孤獨。
八、with表同時，或同一方向，“隨著”
The temperature of cold-blooded animals change with the temperature of the surroundings .
冷血動物的體溫隨著周圍的環(huán)境的改變而變化。
The big ship is sailing with the wind .
這個大船正隨風向航行。
And with the last words , she turned away.
隨著最后一句話說完，他轉(zhuǎn)身離開了。
九、with的復合結構表行為方式或伴隨情況
1、 with + n/pron + adj.
He left the room with the door open .
門開著，他就離開了屋子。
Don’t talk with your mouse full .
嘴里滿是東西，不要說話。
2、with + n/pron + adv.
With the radio on ,grandma slept deeply in the chair .
收音機開者，奶奶在椅子里沉沉的睡著。
With Tom away , I always feel lonely .
湯母不在，我一直感覺孤獨。
3、with + n/pron + done
The fellow stood there with his hands crossed .
這個家伙兩手交叉，站在那里。
The peasants have a good harvest with all the crops got in .
莊稼都收割了，農(nóng)民們有了一個好收成。
4、with + n/pron + to do
With this book to help you , you can finish your work as soon as possible .
有這本書來幫忙，你能盡快完成工作。
With so many problems to settle ,the new manager was too worried to eat anything .
有著太多問題去處理，新經(jīng)理擔憂的吃不下任何東西。
5、with + n/pron + n
The old man looks down upon everyone ,with his son chairman of the 伴company .
因為他兒子是公司的主席，這個老頭瞧不起任何人。
He was taken to hospital with his legs a mass of bleeding flesh .
他被抬到醫(yī)院，他的腿血肉模糊。
6、with + n/pron + 介詞短語
The man left the meeting with a book in his hand .
這個男人手里拿著書離開了會議。
The woman with a diamond necklace around the neck must be wealthy .
那個脖子上帶項鏈的女人一定很有錢。
十、with其他用法主要出現(xiàn)在一些常用詞和習語中，記住其特定含義即可。
It is a long time not to get in touch with Tom.
很長時間沒有和湯母取得聯(lián)系了。
Down with imperialism.
打倒帝國主義。
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